8/23/2023 0 Comments Cadillac records artists![]() took on a significant role behind the scenes. In time, other important artists signed with Chess Records, including Bo Diddley and Sonny Boy Williamson, while Willie Dixon and Robert Lockwood Jr. Of these, Howlin' Wolf in particular became very popular, and Chess Records had to vie for him with other companies which had also been supplied with Wolf recordings by Phillips. Phillips supplied Chess with recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doctor Ross among others. Ĭhess contacted Sam Phillips (of Sun Records) to help find and record new artists from the South. Leonard Chess played bass drum on one of Muddy Waters' sessions in 1951, specifically on the tracks "She Moves Me" and "Still A Fool". " My Foolish Heart" ( Gene Ammons), " Rollin' Stone" ( Muddy Waters), and " That's All Right" ( Jimmy Rogers) were among the first releases on the new label. In 1950, the Chess brothers renamed the company Chess Records. The Chess brothers moved the company away from black pop and jazz and other genres into down home blues music with artists such as Muddy Waters. In 1947, Leonard became associated with Aristocrat Records, increasing his share in the company over time eventually he and Phil would acquire complete control. Leonard and his brother Phil became involved in the black nightclub scene on the South Side of Chicago in 1938 running a series of jazz clubs, culminating in the Macomba Lounge. The family name was changed to Chess, with Lejzor becoming Leonard and Fiszel becoming Philip. They quickly went to Chicago to join their father, Joseph, who was already engaged in the liquor business, which was illegal at the height of Prohibition and controlled in Chicago by Al Capone. He and his brother, Fiszel, sister, Malka, and mother arrived in New York in 1928 from Poland. He was influential in the development of electric blues, Chicago blues, and rock and roll.Ĭhess was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Motal, now in Belarus. Lejzor Szmuel Czyż (Ma– October 16, 1969), best known as Leonard Sam Chess and simply Leonard Chess, was a Polish-American record company executive and the co-founder of Chess Records.
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